Nicholas Longworth - Knowledge (XXH) (2024)

5349:

5182:

4882:

5639:

38:

852:, that party's House minority leader, who relied upon informal methods to strengthen his party's influence. He enjoyed a close rapport with Garner, who said of Longworth, "I was the heathen and Nick was the aristocrat." Together they hosted a daily gathering of Democratic and Republican congressmen in a secluded room in the Capitol, which became known as the "Bureau of Education." This unofficial club provided a place for politicians to relax with a drink and get to know and work with one another across party lines.620:

665:

4957:

607:

Conservatory to draw on, and soon we were having musical parties, at least once, and often two or three times a week. ... We would all have dinner first, the musicians and a few others who cared for music, and afterwards lose no time getting started, by about nine at the latest. From then on music and yet more music until midnight and usually long after." In a letter to Longworth's sister Clara,

766:" Biographers and historians have concluded that though Longworth was delighted with Paulina's birth and doted on her, he almost certainly knew that Borah was her father. Longworth also had affairs, but the couple remained married, though Alice's support for the progressive movement while Longworth sided with the conservative wing of the Republican Party caused a political rift between them.4968:

643:

697:

833:. He expelled the rebels from the GOP caucus, and stripped even the committee chairmen among them of all seniority. Additionally, Longworth took control of the Steering Committee and Committee on Committees and placed his own men on the Rules Committee, guaranteeing that he controlled the work of the House.916:

One particular famous retort is attributed to Longworth. One day, while he was lounging in a chair at the Capitol, another member of the House ran his hand over Longworth's bald pate and commented, "Nice and smooth. Feels just like my wife's bottom." Longworth felt his own head and said: "Yes, so it

934:

or Cannon. It is true he exercised this power with infinitely more tact and grace and gumption and without that touch of offensive arrogance that characterized former House Czars. But he was just as much a Czar. What Mr. Longworth clearly proved was this matter of leadership depends not so much on

789:

and support for business. As a result of the Republican Party rift, Longworth and his wife Alice found themselves on opposite sides of the divide in the fall campaign. She actively supported her father's third-party presidential candidacy, even though her husband was running for reelection on the

606:

reported that "Nick was really a musician and cared deeply for music...." Later she observed that "In Washington, Nick never had much time to play his violin, and in those days there were very few people to play with him. In Cincinnati there were the orchestra, the College of Music, and the

912:

and carrying a gold-headed cane. He was perpetually cheerful, quick with a joke or witty retort, and unfailingly friendly. He seemed never to have a care and made hard decisions with such ease and detachment that some people wondered if anything at all really mattered to him."

529:. Their relationship became strained when he opposed her father in the Republican Party split of 1912. Longworth became Majority Leader of the House in 1923, and Speaker from 1925 to 1931. In this post, he exercised powerful leadership, tempered by charm and tact.5729:

587:. He was a talented, but not necessarily an industrious student; one friend wrote about him: "His good head made it easy for him to get perfectly respectable marks without doing much of any work." After receiving his bachelor's degree from Harvard, he attended734:

from 1901 to 1903. In 1902 he was instrumental in writing and passing the Longworth Act, a bill regulating the issuance of municipal bonds, which has been labeled "one of the most successful laws in Ohio's history." Longworth was elected to the

836:

Ignoring the progressive wing of the party, Longworth pursued legislation that aimed for balanced budgets and major tax reductions, resisting any new programs that would expand the role of government. However, Longworth defied President

3907:

945:

5679:

5689:

1116:

5674:

4961:

950:

Honors: In 1962, the Longworth House Office Building was named in honor of Nicholas Longworth of Ohio, who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives (1925–1931) when the building was authorized.

4972:

2918:

3558:

1590:

5222:

5014:

2911:

1773:

803:

136:

1714:

3544:

3539:

3524:

3519:

3514:

3509:

3504:

5714:

5348:

5181:

5213:

4196:

1619:

869:

506:

53:

1468:

715:

Longworth began a law practice in Cincinnati after being admitted to the Ohio bar in 1894. His political career began with a position on the city's Board of Education in 1898.

5005:

4139:

1655:

3926:

3919:

930:

Without any revision of the rules he completely recovered the power of the speakership and was the undisputed leader of the House with as autocratic control as either

758:

wedding that received widespread public attention In 1925, Roosevelt gave birth to a daughter named Paulina Longworth, who was conceived from her affair with Senator

5387:

4129:

4009:

1789:

1736:

1554:

1519:

3878:

1707:

5684:

3434:

2558:

2538:

2518:

2498:

2478:

2458:

2438:

2418:

2398:

2378:

2358:

2338:

2318:

2298:

2278:

2258:

2238:

2218:

2198:

2178:

2158:

2138:

2118:

2098:

2078:

2058:

2038:

2018:

1998:

4187:

3966:

3854:

4056:

5724:

5206:

2714:

1700:

4149:

3981:

3976:

3718:

830:

774:

5238:

4998:

3971:

3180:

3025:

2577:

1825:

872:

and as at the time Republicans retained a narrow 3-seat House majority). He died unexpectedly from pneumonia on April 9 while visiting his friend

778:

5518:

5438:

5365:

4109:

4089:

3864:

3613:

1502:

817:

Soon after becoming speaker, he set out to restore to the speakership many of the powers that had been stripped away during the revolt against

736:

681:

650:

188:

3534:

3529:

5694:

4134:

4031:

3844:

1216:

1178:

1156:

635:

5719:

5199:

1741:

5397:

1560:

1525:

740:

518:

199:

5380:

3733:

2566:

2545:

2525:

2505:

2485:

2465:

2445:

2425:

2405:

2385:

2365:

2345:

2325:

2305:

2285:

2265:

2245:

2225:

2205:

2185:

2165:

2145:

2125:

2105:

2085:

2065:

2045:

2025:

2005:

1981:

1968:

1955:

1942:

1929:

1916:

1903:

1890:

1877:

1864:

1851:

1838:

1812:

1799:

701:

20:

1093:

5709:

4991:

4074:

3839:

3424:

3395:

2667:

802:

Longworth returned to Congress in 1915, after defeating Bowdle in an election rematch, and served until his death in 1931. He became

611:

wrote "Your brother had a rare understanding of music. He penetrated directly into the spirit of music. It was his natural element."

4016:

3808:

3290:

2643:

2607:

1351:

1149:

781:, Longworth, along with many of Roosevelt's closest political allies, remained firmly behind Republican standard-bearer President5428:

4394:

4361:

3986:

3001:

2637:

1723:

677:

673:

389:

5704:

4180:

3859:

3773:

3738:

2691:

2649:

2625:

2619:

773:

pulled apart from the conservatives in 1910–12, Longworth sided with the conservatives. When they bolted from the party in the

533:

5373:

4079:

3813:

3728:

3678:

3385:

2631:

2601:

1780:

569:

510:

433:

5453:

5443:

4144:

3818:

3778:

3768:

3763:

3743:

3688:

3663:

3120:

2655:

2589:

727:

517:, where he initiated the successful Longworth Act of 1902, regulating the issuance of municipal bonds. As congressman for296:

769:

Throughout his political career, Longworth championed issues regarding foreign affairs and the protective tariff. As the

3914:

3803:

3693:

3658:

3608:

3593:

2722:

2697:

2661:

2595:

4341:

4311:

4026:

3941:

3895:

3723:

3618:

3598:

2925:

2685:

2673:

2581:

1422:

1307:

1046:

998:

865:

669:

561:

438:

96:

4173:

3946:

3783:

2703:

37:

656:

and presents a congressional birthday cake with eighty-five candles along with fellow congressmen in front of the

5734:

5283:

5273:

5263:

4084:

3788:

3753:

3708:

3698:

3683:

3673:

3638:

3603:

2679:

1439:

1432:

1285:

747:

704:

689:

624:

603:

575:

Nicholas Longworth III attended the Franklin School, a school for boys in Cincinnati, and then went on to attend

526:

401:

5191:

3849:

3823:

3798:

3703:

3648:

3643:

3623:

3588:

3578:

1413:

Bacon, Donald C. (1998). "Nicholas Longworth: The Genial Czar". In Smock, Raymond W; Hammond, Susan W (eds.).

4574:

4424:

3758:

3713:

3653:

3628:

3583:

3350:

3245:

339:

841:

in 1931 by supporting the long-stalled veterans bonus bill; it passed but Hoover vetoed it, setting up the

5448:

5413:

3936:

3668:

3633:

3225:

3195:

1993:

1665:

770:

619:

428:

5699:

5243:

5040:

4983:

4271:

4221:

4021:

3793:

3748:

2233:

1376:

885:

881:

822:

786:

723:

657:

653:

628:

592:

545:

471:

449:

379:

364:

5669:

5664:

5513:

5503:

4714:

4694:

4624:

4604:

4584:

4564:

4231:

4211:

4051:

4041:

3310:

3305:

3295:

3145:

3140:

3049:

3031:

3019:

3007:

2995:

2989:

2209:

2189:

2013:

2009:

1963:

1612:

931:

888:

in Cincinnati. At a memorial service held at the Library of Congress on May 3, 1931, his old friends

818:

811:

807:

76:

5523:

5473:

5065:

5060:

5055:

4674:

4654:

4504:

4384:

4004:

3215:

2953:

1985:

1972:

1868:

1751:

1463:

861:

782:

580:

1117:"At 90, Alice Roosevelt Longworth didn't care who she offended in this mean, funny 1974 interview"5583:

5528:

5478:

5288:

5278:

5268:

5090:

5080:

4594:

4474:

4464:

4454:

4404:

4036:

3901:

3330:

3270:

3160:

3055:

3013:

2935:

2780:

2762:

1959:

1950:

1872:

1761:

1756:

1746:

1511:

1200:

751:

588:

522:

466:

259:

4165:

1803:

1195:

5563:

5558:

5548:

5538:

5433:

5298:

5095:

5085:

5075:

4734:

4644:

4534:

4414:

4321:

4251:

4046:

3380:

3355:

3335:

3285:

3260:

3240:

3230:

3190:

3165:

3067:

2965:

2828:

2816:

2804:

2786:

2750:

2613:

2389:

2369:

2353:

2333:

2253:

2133:

2029:

1920:

1907:

1885:

1881:

1807:

1633:

1571:

1546:

1536:

1347:

1174:

1152:

1145:

922:

849:

791:

608:

236:

224:

88:

1259:

1234:

1064:

5573:

5483:

5303:

4554:

4544:

4351:

3409:

3404:

3315:

3235:

3210:

3200:

3073:

2983:

2846:

2822:

2774:

2738:

2053:

1989:

1976:

1946:

1933:

1855:

1842:

1581:

685:

565:

549:

167:

5578:

5553:

5508:

5463:

5423:

5233:

5030:

5025:

4855:

4524:

4514:

4494:

4484:

4261:

4241:

3488:

3419:

3340:

3280:

3175:

3170:

3155:

3150:

3135:

2977:

2959:

2947:

2941:

2900:

2852:

2798:

2249:

2169:

2153:

2149:

2129:

2049:

2033:

1894:

1846:

1829:

1820:

1816:

909:

889:

873:

826:

584:

576:

3459:

1431:

Reprint, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, – Note. Clara detested Nick's wife

1286:"Vice Presidents of the United States—John Nance Garner, 32nd Vice President (1933–1941)"860:

Longworth served as speaker until the end of the 71st Congress on March 4, 1931, and was

848:

Longworth reached across the aisle to Democrats, forging a productive relationship with

664:

5618:

5568:

5488:

5468:

5458:

5418:

5333:

5258:

5253:

5161:

5110:

5050:

5035:

4844:

4794:

4754:

4291:

4099:

4094:

3931:

3483:

3478:

3473:

3325:

3275:

3103:

3085:

3043:

2840:

2834:

2792:

2449:

2429:

2093:

2089:

2073:

2069:

1911:

1833:

1600:

1142:

Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, From White House Princess to Washington Power Broker.

838:

647:

368:

179:

129:

5658:

5628:

5608:

5603:

5593:

5498:

5493:

5338:

5171:

5125:

4784:

4374:

4104:

3429:

3370:

3255:

3079:

2810:

2349:

2329:

2289:

2269:

2229:

2213:

2193:

1937:

1924:

1898:

759:

719:

908:

Donald C. Bacon described Longworth as "Debonair and aristocratic, given to wearing

505:(November 5, 1869 – April 9, 1931) was an American lawyer and politician who became5623:

5613:

5323:

5146:

4870:

4834:

4814:

4804:

3449:

3444:

3365:

3345:

3300:

3250:

3220:

3185:

3109:

3091:

2876:

2864:

2756:

2744:

2732:

2549:

2529:

2509:

1859:

1480:

1444:

893:

790:

Republican ticket. Longworth narrowly lost his House seat to Democratic challenger

5730:

Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio

5408:

5328:

5293:

5166:

5156:

5151:

5100:

5070:

4744:

4724:

4704:

4684:

4614:

4434:

3468:

3463:

3454:

3439:

3414:

3400:

3265:

3061:

2971:

2870:

2768:

2489:

2473:

2469:

2453:

2433:

2309:

2293:

2273:

2173:

842:

762:. One family friend said of Paulina, "everybody called her 'Aurora Borah Alice.755:

731:

708:

514:

277:

642:

5308:

5130:

5115:

5105:

4764:

4331:

4301:

4281:

3390:

3360:

3320:

3205:

2894:

2888:

2858:

2533:

2513:

2393:

2373:

2113:

2109:

1648:

696:

553:

521:, he soon became a popular social figure of Washington, and married President458:

343:

5598:

5588:

5318:

5313:

5140:

5135:

5120:

4824:

4774:

4444:

3097:

2493:

2413:

877:

785:. Longworth agreed more with Taft than Roosevelt on critical issues like an19:

This article is about the U.S. congressman from Ohio. For other people, see

1485:

1476:

1435:

and she's not even mentioned or pictured in her book on her famous brother.

4664:

4154:

3375:

2882:

2553:

2409:

2313:

632:

1679:

1404:

Garraty, John A; Carnes, Mark C., eds. (1999). "Longworth, Nicholas".

897:

599:

743:

which included the city of Cincinnati and the surrounding counties.

1692:

970:

Reports of Cases argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Ohio

946:

List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)

591:

for one year, but transferred to and received his law degree from

1415:

Masters of the House: Congressional Leadership Over Two Centuries

1344:

The Best Year of Their Lives: Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon in 1948

557:

347:

194:

5369:

5195:

4987:

4169:

1696:

1683:

1489:

5680:

Majority leaders of the United States House of Representatives

1427:

The Making of Nicholas Longworth; Annals of an American Family

1051:

The Making of Nicholas Longworth: Annals of an American Family

1003:

The Making of Nicholas Longworth: Annals of an American Family

5690:

Republican Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives

5223:

Republican Party leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives

1217:""The Other Washington Monument": Alice Roosevelt Longworth"668:

Speaker Longworth throws out the first ball at the starting

1094:"Alice Roosevelt marries in the White House, Feb. 17, 1906"1067:. The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System552:

was an old, prominent, and wealthy family which dominated

746:

Longworth, a bachelor when he entered Congress, married

5675:

Speakers of the United States House of Representatives

1288:(GPO and Onlineed.). US Senate Historical Office868:

at the time of his death (as he had won reelection in

5015:

Majority leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives

507:

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

54:

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

1469:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

4122:

4065:

3995:

3957:

3888:

3877:

3832:

3571:

3557:

3497:

3128:

3119:

2910:

2713:

2576:

1772:

488:

480:

457:

445:

424:

395:

385:

375:

354:

322:

317:

294:

275:

265:

253:

230:

218:

185:

173:

161:

153:

135:

123:

113:

94:

82:

70:

51:

28:

5396:Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from1443:

1408:. Vol.13. New York: Oxford University Press.1053:. Ray Long and Richard R. Smith, Inc. p.222.1005:. Ray Long and Richard R. Smith, Inc. p.141.1087:

1085:

1083:

1081:

821:. He also punished 13 progressives who supported806:in 1923, and rose to speaker in 1925, succeeding602:, and on their first visit to Bayreuth, his wife1429:. New York: Ray Long and Richard R. Smith, Inc.1223:. Washington, DC: Aaron Killian, Rachel Tracey.1144:New York: Penguin Group, Viking Adult (2007).928:

5715:University of Cincinnati College of Law alumni5381:

5207:

4999:

4197:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives4181:

1708:

572:, both distinguished citizens of Cincinnati.8:

1620:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives1555:U.S.HouseofRepresentatives1520:U.S.HouseofRepresentatives777:to support Theodore Roosevelt and establish3967:National Republican Congressional Committee5388:

5374:

5366:

5214:

5200:

5192:

5006:

4992:

4984:

4967:

4188:

4174:

4166:

4057:High School Republican National Federation3885:

3568:

3125:

1715:

1701:

1693:

1680:

1498:

1486:

1308:"The 72nd Congress convenes, Dec. 7, 1931"579:(Class of 1891), where he was a member of36:

25:

615:Professional life and entry into politics414:

189:U.S. House of Representatives149:March 3, 1923– December 7, 1925109:December 7, 1925– March 3, 193166:December 7, 1925– March 3, 19314150:Timeline of modern American conservatism3982:Republican Attorneys General Association3977:National Republican Senatorial Committee884:. His body was subsequently interred at798:Majority leader and Speaker of the House695:

663:

641:

618:

3972:National Republican Redistricting Trust1173:. New York, NY: Doubleday. p.91.960:

564:. Nicholas Longworth II was the son of560:. He had two younger sisters, Anna and4090:Republican National Coalition for Life737:United States House of Representatives249:March 4, 1903– March 3, 1913214:March 4, 1915– April 9, 19314032:Republican National Hispanic Assembly1065:"Grand Concourse: Nicholas Longworth"7:

5685:Republican Party Ohio state senators1194:Mallon, Thomas (November 18, 2007).983:Goodman, R; Brunsman, B. J. (2005).972:. Banks & Brothers. p.vii.741:First Congressional District of Ohio646:Speaker Longworth shakes hands with1092:Glass, Andrew (February 17, 2009).21:Nicholas Longworth (disambiguation)4075:Republican Main Street Partnership1464:"Nicholas Longworth (id: L000433)"1306:Glass, Andrew (December 7, 2009).718:As the protégé of Republican boss14:

5398:Ohio's 1st congressional district4017:Congressional Hispanic Conference1626:December 5, 1927 – March 4, 1929;1624:December 7, 1925 – March 4, 1927;1561:Ohio's 1st congressional district1526:Ohio's 1st congressional district1377:"Longworth House Office Building"519:Ohio's 1st congressional district5725:Burials at Spring Grove Cemetery5637:

5347:

5180:

4966:

4956:

4955:

4880:

3987:Republican Governors Association2526:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)1215:Brandis, Alex (March 24, 2021).880:fame), and Daniel J. Duckett in631:while watching a performance by1628:April 15, 1929 – March 4, 19311314:. Arlington, Virginia: Politico1115:Quinn, Sally (March 29, 2016).722:, Longworth was elected to the700:Speaker Longworth (right) with534:Longworth House Office Building410:

16:American politician (1869–1931)4080:Republican Majority for Choice3908:Steering and Policy Committees1196:"Book Review: Washingtonienne"810:, who had been elected to the730:in 1899 and 1900, then in the1:

4145:International Democracy Union1553:Memberofthe1518:Memberofthe1503:U.S. House of Representatives754:, on February 17, 1906, in a728:Ohio House of Representatives297:Ohio House of Representatives5695:School board members in Ohio1446:Crowded Hours; Reminiscences1423:De Chambrun, Clara Longworth1031:Longworth, Alice Roosevelt.1016:Longworth, Alice Roosevelt.920:Journalist Frank R. Kent of750:, the daughter of President623:Nicholas Longworth and wife5720:Politicians from Cincinnati4027:Republican Jewish Coalition3942:Republican Governance Group1406:American National Biography1346:. Basic Books. p.61.987:. Emmis Books. p.115.670:Congressional Baseball Game97:House Republican Conference5753:

3947:Republican Study Committee1440:Longworth, Alice Roosevelt1284:Hatfield, Mark O. (1997).692:seated below, May 3, 1928.568:and grandson of winemaker18:

5710:Harvard Law School alumni5635:

5404:

5356:

5345:

5229:

5178:

5021:

4889:

4878:

4203:

4085:Republican Liberty Caucus1732:

1690:

1662:

1653:

1645:

1640:

1630:

1617:

1609:

1597:

1588:

1578:

1568:

1551:

1543:

1533:

1516:

1508:

1501:

1496:

1433:Alice Roosevelt Longworth968:Burgess, Levi J. (1891).935:the rules but on the man.705:Charles Francis Adams III544:Longworth was the son of540:Early years and education496:

313:

302:

283:

242:

207:

142:

102:

59:

47:

35:

3855:Northern Mariana Islands1641:Awards and achievements1491:Offices and distinctions1462:United States Congress.1381:Architect of the Capitol985:This Day in Ohio History682:House of Representatives583:(Alpha chapter) and the513:, he was elected to the1450:. New York: Scribner's.771:progressive Republicans439:Clara Eleanor Longworth5705:Harvard College alumni3937:Problem Solvers Caucus1666:Marshal Ferdinand Foch1656:Cover of Time Magazine1366:quoted in Bacon p. 1401342:Morrow, Lance (2006).1260:"OH District 1 (1914)"1235:"OH District 1 (1912)"937:

712:

693:

661:

639:

548:and Susan Walker. The503:Nicholas Longworth III327:Nicholas Longworth III4914:Democratic-Republican4022:Log Cabin Republicans1591:House Majority Leader1169:Brands, H.W. (2008).886:Spring Grove Cemetery882:Aiken, South Carolina823:Robert M. La Follette804:House Majority Leader787:independent judiciary724:Ohio General Assembly702:Secretary of the Navy699:

667:

658:United States Capitol654:Charles Manly Stedman645:

629:United States Capitol622:

593:Cincinnati Law School546:Nicholas Longworth II536:was named after him.472:Cincinnati Law School450:Nicholas Longworth II380:Spring Grove Cemetery137:House Majority Leader4873:(2023–present)4052:Republicans Overseas4042:Teen Age Republicans3845:District of Columbia2246:1964 (San Francisco)2206:1956 (San Francisco)1742:National Union Party1634:John Nance Garner IV1613:Frederick H. Gillett1264:www.ourcampaigns.com1239:www.ourcampaigns.com1221:Historic America.org1171:Traitor to his Class856:Final days and death711:lawn, June 27, 1929.570:Nicholas Longworth I157:Frederick H. Gillett119:Frederick H. Gillett77:Frederick H. Gillett4920:National Republican4902:Anti-Administration4005:College Republicans2426:2000 (Philadelphia)2166:1948 (Philadelphia)2126:1940 (Philadelphia)1943:1900 (Philadelphia)1852:1872 (Philadelphia)1800:1856 (Philadelphia)1752:Fourth Party System1685:Articles and topics1417:. pp.119–143.1140:Cordery, Stacy A.1121:The Washington Post900:'s D minor sonata.874:Dwight Filley Davis862:speaker-presumptive783:William Howard Taft748:Alice Lee Roosevelt660:, January 30, 1926.627:seated outside the604:Alice Lee Roosevelt581:Delta Kappa Epsilon402:Alice Lee Roosevelt4896:Pro-Administration4037:Republicans Abroad3902:Legislative Digest2366:1988 (New Orleans)2306:1976 (Kansas City)2286:1972 (Miami Beach)2266:1968 (Miami Beach)2066:1928 (Kansas City)1930:1896 (Saint Louis)1917:1892 (Minneapolis)1762:Sixth Party System1757:Fifth Party System1747:Third Party System1512:William B. Shattuc1477:Nicholas Longworth1332:Bacon (1998) p 1201201:The New York Times1047:De Chambrun, C. L.999:De Chambrun, C. L.752:Theodore Roosevelt713:

694:

662:

640:

589:Harvard Law School523:Theodore Roosevelt467:Harvard University260:William B. Shattuc30:Nicholas Longworth5652:

5651:

5646:

5645:

5363:

5362:

5189:

5188:

4981:

4980:

4837:(2019–2023)4827:(2015–2019)4817:(2011–2015)4807:(2007–2011)4797:(1999–2007)4787:(1995–1999)4777:(1989–1995)4767:(1987–1989)4757:(1977–1987)4747:(1971–1977)4737:(1962–1971)4727:(1955–1961)4717:(1953–1955)4707:(1949–1953)4697:(1947–1949)4687:(1940–1947)4677:(1936–1940)4667:(1935–1936)4657:(1933–1934)4647:(1931–1933)4637:(1925–1931)4627:(1919–1925)4617:(1911–1919)4607:(1903–1911)4597:(1899–1903)4587:(1895–1899)4577:(1891–1895)4567:(1889–1891)4557:(1883–1889)4547:(1881–1883)4537:(1876–1881)4527:(1875–1876)4517:(1869–1875)4497:(1863–1869)4487:(1861–1863)4477:(1860–1861)4467:(1857–1859)4457:(1856–1857)4447:(1851–1855)4437:(1849–1851)4427:(1847–1849)4417:(1845–1847)4407:(1843–1845)4397:(1841–1843)4387:(1839–1841)4377:(1835–1839)4364:(1834–1835)4354:(1827–1834)4344:(1825–1827)4334:(1823–1825)4324:(1821–1823)4314:(1820–1821)4304:(1815–1820)4294:(1814–1815)4284:(1811–1814)4274:(1807–1811)4264:(1801–1807)4254:(1799–1801)4244:(1795–1799)4234:(1793–1795)4224:(1791–1793)4214:(1789–1791)4163:

4162:

4118:

4117:

4047:Young Republicans3915:Senate Conference3873:

3872:

3553:

3552:

1865:1876 (Cincinnati)1677:

1676:

1672:

1671:

1663:Succeededby1631:Succeededby1598:Succeededby1572:John B. Hollister1569:Succeededby1547:Stanley E. Bowdle1537:Stanley E. Bowdle1534:Succeededby1180:978-0-385-51958-81157:978-0-670-01833-8923:The Baltimore Sun864:for the upcoming850:John Nance Garner808:Frederick Gillett792:Stanley E. Bowdle726:, serving in the609:Leopold Stokowski500:

499:

271:Stanley E. Bowdle237:John B. Hollister225:Stanley E. Bowdle89:John Nance Garner42:Longworth in 19205742:

5735:Longworth family5641:

5640:

5390:

5383:

5376:

5367:

5351:

5216:

5209:

5202:

5193:

5184:

5008:

5001:

4994:

4985:

4970:

4969:

4959:

4958:

4949:

4943:

4937:

4931:

4925:

4919:

4913:

4907:

4901:

4895:

4884:

4883:

4868:

4852:

4842:

4832:

4822:

4812:

4802:

4792:

4782:

4772:

4762:

4752:

4742:

4732:

4722:

4712:

4702:

4692:

4682:

4672:

4662:

4652:

4642:

4632:

4622:

4612:

4602:

4592:

4582:

4572:

4562:

4552:

4542:

4532:

4522:

4512:

4502:

4492:

4482:

4472:

4462:

4452:

4442:

4432:

4422:

4412:

4402:

4392:

4382:

4372:

4369:

4359:

4349:

4339:

4329:

4319:

4309:

4299:

4289:

4279:

4269:

4259:

4249:

4239:

4229:

4219:

4209:

4190:

4183:

4176:

4167:

3920:Policy Committee3896:House Conference3886:

3569:

3126:

2546:2024 (Milwaukee)2506:2016 (Cleveland)2406:1996 (San Diego)2106:1936 (Cleveland)2046:1924 (Cleveland)1826:1864 (Baltimore)1726:

1725:Republican Party1717:

1710:

1703:

1694:

1681:

1646:Precededby1610:Precededby1582:Frank W. Mondell1579:Precededby1563:

1544:Precededby1528:

1509:Precededby1499:

1487:

1473:

1451:

1449:

1430:

1418:

1409:

1391:

1390:

1388:

1387:

1373:

1367:

1364:

1358:

1357:

1339:

1333:

1330:

1324:

1323:

1321:

1319:

1303:

1297:

1296:

1294:

1293:

1281:

1275:

1274:

1272:

1270:

1256:

1250:

1249:

1247:

1245:

1231:

1225:

1224:

1212:

1206:

1205:

1191:

1185:

1184:

1166:

1160:

1138:

1132:

1131:

1129:

1127:

1112:

1106:

1105:

1103:

1101:

1089:

1076:

1075:

1073:

1072:

1061:

1055:

1054:

1043:

1037:

1036:

1028:

1022:

1021:

1013:

1007:

1006:

995:

989:

988:

980:

974:

973:

965:

765:

686:Griffith Stadium636:Native Americans598:Longworth was a566:Joseph Longworth550:Longworth family418:

416:

412:

361:

337:November 5, 1869336:

334:

318:Personal details307:

288:

268:

256:

247:

233:

221:

212:

202:

191:

176:

168:Frank W. Mondell164:

147:

126:

116:

107:

85:

73:

64:

40:

26:

5752:

5751:

5745:

5744:

5743:

5741:

5740:

5739:

5655:

5654:

5653:

5648:

5647:

5642:

5638:

5633:

5439:Storer (father)5400:

5394:

5364:

5359:

5352:

5343:

5225:

5220:

5190:

5185:

5176:

5017:

5012:

4982:

4977:

4947:

4941:

4935:

4929:

4923:

4917:

4911:

4905:

4899:

4893:

4885:

4881:

4876:

4866:

4850:

4840:

4830:

4820:

4810:

4800:

4790:

4780:

4770:

4760:

4750:

4740:

4730:

4720:

4710:

4700:

4690:

4680:

4670:

4660:

4650:

4640:

4630:

4620:

4610:

4600:

4590:

4580:

4570:

4560:

4550:

4540:

4530:

4520:

4510:

4500:

4490:

4480:

4470:

4460:

4450:

4440:

4430:

4420:

4410:

4400:

4390:

4380:

4370:

4367:

4357:

4347:

4337:

4327:

4317:

4307:

4297:

4287:

4277:

4267:

4257:

4247:

4237:

4227:

4217:

4207:

4199:

4194:

4164:

4159:

4114:

4067:

4061:

3997:

3991:

3959:

3953:

3880:

3869:

3828:

3564:

3562:

3549:

3498:Chair elections3493:

3115:

3014:D. B. Henderson3002:T. J. Henderson2927:

2924:

2922:

2917:

2913:

2906:

2724:

2721:

2719:

2716:

2709:

2582:administrations2580:

2572:

2466:2008 (St. Paul)2446:2004 (New York)1791:

1788:

1786:

1782:

1779:

1775:

1768:

1728:

1724:

1721:

1686:

1678:

1673:

1668:

1659:

1651:

1636:

1627:

1625:

1623:

1615:

1605:

1603:

1594:

1586:

1584:

1574:

1565:

1559:

1557:

1549:

1539:

1530:

1524:

1522:

1514:

1492:

1461:

1458:

1438:

1421:

1412:

1403:

1400:

1395:

1394:

1385:

1383:

1375:

1374:

1370:

1365:

1361:

1354:

1341:

1340:

1336:

1331:

1327:

1317:

1315:

1305:

1304:

1300:

1291:

1289:

1283:

1282:

1278:

1268:

1266:

1258:

1257:

1253:

1243:

1241:

1233:

1232:

1228:

1214:

1213:

1209:

1204:. New York, NY.1193:

1192:

1188:

1181:

1168:

1167:

1163:

1139:

1135:

1125:

1123:

1114:

1113:

1109:

1099:

1097:

1091:

1090:

1079:

1070:

1068:

1063:

1062:

1058:

1045:

1044:

1040:

1030:

1029:

1025:

1015:

1014:

1010:

997:

996:

992:

982:

981:

977:

967:

966:

962:

957:

942:

906:

890:Efrem Zimbalist858:

827:Calvin Coolidge800:

779:their own party763:

617:

585:Porcellian Club577:Harvard College542:

476:

452:

437:

434:Maria Longworth432:

420:

408:

404:

386:Political party363:

359:

338:

332:

330:

329:

328:

308:

303:

289:

284:

266:

254:

248:

243:

231:

219:

213:

208:

198:

192:

187:

174:

162:

148:

143:

124:

114:

108:

103:

83:

71:

65:

60:

43:

31:

24:

17:

12:

11:

5:

5750:

5749:

5746:

5738:

5737:

5732:

5727:

5722:

5717:

5712:

5707:

5702:

5697:

5692:

5687:

5682:

5677:

5672:

5667:

5657:

5656:

5650:

5649:

5644:

5643:

5636:

5634:

5632:

5631:

5626:

5621:

5616:

5611:

5606:

5601:

5596:

5591:

5586:

5581:

5576:

5571:

5566:

5561:

5556:

5551:

5546:

5541:

5536:

5531:

5526:

5521:

5516:

5511:

5506:

5501:

5496:

5491:

5486:

5481:

5476:

5471:

5466:

5461:

5456:

5451:

5446:

5441:

5436:

5431:

5426:

5421:

5416:

5411:

5405:

5402:

5401:

5395:

5393:

5392:

5385:

5378:

5370:

5361:

5360:

5357:

5354:

5353:

5346:

5344:

5342:

5341:

5336:

5331:

5326:

5321:

5316:

5311:

5306:

5301:

5296:

5291:

5286:

5281:

5276:

5271:

5266:

5261:

5256:

5251:

5246:

5241:

5236:

5230:

5227:

5226:

5221:

5219:

5218:

5211:

5204:

5196:

5187:

5186:

5179:

5177:

5175:

5174:

5169:

5164:

5159:

5154:

5149:

5144:

5138:

5133:

5128:

5123:

5118:

5113:

5108:

5103:

5098:

5093:

5088:

5083:

5078:

5073:

5068:

5063:

5058:

5053:

5048:

5043:

5038:

5033:

5028:

5022:

5019:

5018:

5013:

5011:

5010:

5003:

4996:

4988:

4979:

4978:

4976:

4975:

4964:

4952:

4951:

4945:

4939:

4933:

4927:

4921:

4915:

4909:

4903:

4897:

4890:

4887:

4886:

4879:

4877:

4875:

4874:

4864:

4848:

4838:

4828:

4818:

4808:

4798:

4788:

4778:

4768:

4758:

4748:

4738:

4728:

4718:

4708:

4698:

4688:

4678:

4668:

4658:

4648:

4638:

4628:

4618:

4608:

4598:

4588:

4578:

4568:

4558:

4548:

4538:

4528:

4518:

4508:

4498:

4488:

4478:

4468:

4458:

4448:

4438:

4428:

4418:

4408:

4398:

4388:

4378:

4365:

4355:

4345:

4335:

4325:

4315:

4305:

4295:

4285:

4275:

4265:

4255:

4245:

4235:

4225:

4215:

4204:

4201:

4200:

4195:

4193:

4192:

4185:

4178:

4170:

4161:

4160:

4158:

4157:

4152:

4147:

4142:

4137:

4132:

4126:

4124:

4120:

4119:

4116:

4115:

4113:

4112:

4107:

4102:

4100:Liberty Caucus4097:

4095:ConservAmerica4092:

4087:

4082:

4077:

4071:

4069:

4063:

4062:

4060:

4059:

4054:

4049:

4044:

4039:

4034:

4029:

4024:

4019:

4014:

4013:

4012:

4001:

3999:

3993:

3992:

3990:

3989:

3984:

3979:

3974:

3969:

3963:

3961:

3955:

3954:

3952:

3951:

3950:

3949:

3944:

3939:

3934:

3932:Freedom Caucus3924:

3923:

3922:

3912:

3911:

3910:

3905:

3892:

3890:

3883:

3875:

3874:

3871:

3870:

3868:

3867:

3865:Virgin Islands3862:

3857:

3852:

3847:

3842:

3840:American Samoa3836:

3834:

3830:

3829:

3827:

3826:

3821:

3816:

3811:

3806:

3801:

3796:

3791:

3786:

3781:

3776:

3774:South Carolina3771:

3766:

3761:

3756:

3751:

3746:

3741:

3739:North Carolina3736:

3731:

3726:

3721:

3716:

3711:

3706:

3701:

3696:

3691:

3686:

3681:

3676:

3671:

3666:

3661:

3656:

3651:

3646:

3641:

3636:

3631:

3626:

3621:

3616:

3611:

3606:

3601:

3596:

3591:

3586:

3581:

3575:

3573:

3566:

3555:

3554:

3551:

3550:

3548:

3547:

3542:

3537:

3532:

3527:

3522:

3517:

3512:

3507:

3501:

3499:

3495:

3494:

3492:

3491:

3486:

3481:

3476:

3471:

3466:

3457:

3452:

3447:

3442:

3437:

3432:

3427:

3422:

3417:

3412:

3407:

3398:

3393:

3388:

3383:

3378:

3373:

3368:

3363:

3358:

3353:

3348:

3343:

3338:

3333:

3328:

3323:

3318:

3313:

3308:

3303:

3298:

3293:

3288:

3283:

3278:

3273:

3268:

3263:

3258:

3253:

3248:

3243:

3238:

3233:

3228:

3223:

3218:

3213:

3208:

3203:

3198:

3193:

3188:

3183:

3178:

3173:

3168:

3163:

3158:

3153:

3148:

3143:

3138:

3132:

3130:

3123:

3117:

3116:

3114:

3113:

3107:

3101:

3095:

3089:

3083:

3077:

3071:

3065:

3059:

3053:

3047:

3041:

3035:

3029:

3023:

3017:

3011:

3005:

2999:

2993:

2987:

2981:

2975:

2969:

2963:

2957:

2951:

2945:

2939:

2932:

2930:

2908:

2907:

2905:

2904:

2898:

2892:

2886:

2880:

2874:

2868:

2862:

2856:

2850:

2844:

2838:

2832:

2826:

2820:

2814:

2808:

2802:

2796:

2790:

2784:

2778:

2772:

2766:

2760:

2754:

2748:

2742:

2736:

2729:

2727:

2711:

2710:

2708:

2707:

2701:

2695:

2689:

2683:

2677:

2671:

2665:

2659:

2653:

2647:

2641:

2635:

2629:

2623:

2617:

2611:

2605:

2599:

2593:

2586:

2584:

2574:

2573:

2571:

2570:

2567:2028 (Houston)2563:

2562:

2561:

2543:

2542:

2541:

2523:

2522:

2521:

2503:

2502:

2501:

2483:

2482:

2481:

2463:

2462:

2461:

2443:

2442:

2441:

2423:

2422:

2421:

2403:

2402:

2401:

2386:1992 (Houston)2383:

2382:

2381:

2363:

2362:

2361:

2343:

2342:

2341:

2326:1980 (Detroit)2323:

2322:

2321:

2303:

2302:

2301:

2283:

2282:

2281:

2263:

2262:

2261:

2243:

2242:

2241:

2226:1960 (Chicago)2223:

2222:

2221:

2203:

2202:

2201:

2186:1952 (Chicago)2183:

2182:

2181:

2163:

2162:

2161:

2146:1944 (Chicago)2143:

2142:

2141:

2123:

2122:

2121:

2103:

2102:

2101:

2086:1932 (Chicago)2083:

2082:

2081:

2063:

2062:

2061:

2043:

2042:

2041:

2026:1920 (Chicago)2023:

2022:

2021:

2006:1916 (Chicago)2003:

2002:

2001:

1982:1912 (Chicago)1979:

1969:1908 (Chicago)1966:

1956:1904 (Chicago)1953:

1940:

1927:

1914:

1904:1888 (Chicago)1901:

1891:1884 (Chicago)1888:

1878:1880 (Chicago)1875:

1862:

1849:

1839:1868 (Chicago)1836:

1823:

1813:1860 (Chicago)1810:

1796:

1794:

1770:

1769:

1767:

1766:

1765:

1764:

1759:

1754:

1749:

1744:

1733:

1730:

1729:

1722:

1720:

1719:

1712:

1705:

1697:

1691:

1688:

1687:

1684:

1675:

1674:

1670:

1669:

1664:

1661:

1652:

1647:

1643:

1642:

1638:

1637:

1632:

1629:

1616:

1611:

1607:

1606:

1601:John Q. Tilson1599:

1596:

1587:

1580:

1576:

1575:

1570:

1567:

1550:

1545:

1541:

1540:

1535:

1532:

1515:

1510:

1506:

1505:

1497:

1494:

1493:

1490:

1484:

1483:

1474:

1457:

1456:External links1454:

1453:

1452:

1436:

1419:

1410:

1399:

1396:

1393:

1392:

1368:

1359:

1352:

1334:

1325:

1298:

1276:

1251:

1226:

1207:

1186:

1179:

1161:

1133:

1107:

1077:

1056:

1038:

1035:. p.228.1023:

1020:. p.127.1008:

990:

975:

959:

958:

956:

953:

952:

951:

948:

941:

938:

926:wrote of him:905:

902:

857:

854:

839:Herbert Hoover799:

796:

690:Mrs. Longworth651:Representative648:North Carolina616:

613:

541:

538:

498:

497:

494:

493:

490:

486:

485:

482:

478:

477:

475:

474:

469:

463:

461:

455:

454:

447:

443:

442:

429:Timothy Walker426:

422:

421:

406:

400:

399:

397:

393:

392:

387:

383:

382:

377:

373:

372:

369:South Carolina362:(aged61)356:

352:

351:

326:

324:

320:

319:

315:

314:

311:

310:

300:

299:

295:Member of the292:

291:

281:

280:

276:Member of the273:

272:

269:

263:

262:

257:

251:

250:

240:

239:

234:

228:

227:

222:

216:

215:

205:

204:

186:Member of the183:

182:

180:John Q. Tilson177:

171:

170:

165:

159:

158:

155:

151:

150:

140:

139:

133:

132:

130:Bertrand Snell127:

121:

120:

117:

111:

110:

100:

99:

95:Leader of the92:

91:

86:

80:

79:

74:

68:

67:

57:

56:

49:

48:

45:

44:

41:

33:

32:

29:

15:

13:

10:

9:

6:

4:

3:

2:

5748:

5747:

5736:

5733:

5731:

5728:

5726:

5723:

5721:

5718:

5716:

5713:

5711:

5708:

5706:

5703:

5701:

5698:

5696:

5693:

5691:

5688:

5686:

5683:

5681:

5678:

5676:

5673:

5671:

5668:

5666:

5663:

5662:

5660:

5630:

5627:

5625:

5622:

5620:

5617:

5615:

5612:

5610:

5607:

5605:

5602:

5600:

5597:

5595:

5592:

5590:

5587:

5585:

5582:

5580:

5577:

5575:

5572:

5570:

5567:

5565:

5562:

5560:

5557:

5555:

5552:

5550:

5547:

5545:

5542:

5540:

5537:

5535:

5532:

5530:

5527:

5525:

5522:

5520:

5517:

5515:

5512:

5510:

5507:

5505:

5502:

5500:

5497:

5495:

5492:

5490:

5487:

5485:

5482:

5480:

5477:

5475:

5472:

5470:

5467:

5465:

5462:

5460:

5457:

5455:

5452:

5450:

5447:

5445:

5442:

5440:

5437:

5435:

5432:

5430:

5427:

5425:

5422:

5420:

5417:

5415:

5412:

5410:

5407:

5406:

5403:

5399:

5391:

5386:

5384:

5379:

5377:

5372:

5371:

5368:

5358:(i) - interim5355:

5350:

5340:

5337:

5335:

5332:

5330:

5327:

5325:

5322:

5320:

5317:

5315:

5312:

5310:

5307:

5305:

5302:

5300:

5297:

5295:

5292:

5290:

5287:

5285:

5282:

5280:

5277:

5275:

5272:

5270:

5267:

5265:

5262:

5260:

5257:

5255:

5252:

5250:

5247:

5245:

5242:

5240:

5237:

5235:

5232:

5231:

5228:

5224:

5217:

5212:

5210:

5205:

5203:

5198:

5197:

5194:

5183:

5173:

5170:

5168:

5165:

5163:

5160:

5158:

5155:

5153:

5150:

5148:

5145:

5142:

5139:

5137:

5134:

5132:

5129:

5127:

5124:

5122:

5119:

5117:

5114:

5112:

5109:

5107:

5104:

5102:

5099:

5097:

5094:

5092:

5089:

5087:

5084:

5082:

5079:

5077:

5074:

5072:

5069:

5067:

5064:

5062:

5059:

5057:

5054:

5052:

5049:

5047:

5044:

5042:

5039:

5037:

5034:

5032:

5029:

5027:

5024:

5023:

5020:

5016:

5009:

5004:

5002:

4997:

4995:

4990:

4989:

4986:

4974:

4965:

4963:

4954:

4953:

4946:

4940:

4934:

4928:

4922:

4916:

4910:

4904:

4898:

4892:

4891:

4888:

4872:

4865:

4862:

4859:(2023,4858:

4857:

4849:

4846:

4839:

4836:

4829:

4826:

4819:

4816:

4809:

4806:

4799:

4796:

4789:

4786:

4779:

4776:

4769:

4766:

4759:

4756:

4749:

4746:

4739:

4736:

4729:

4726:

4719:

4716:

4709:

4706:

4699:

4696:

4689:

4686:

4679:

4676:

4669:

4666:

4659:

4656:

4649:

4646:

4639:

4636:

4629:

4626:

4619:

4616:

4609:

4606:

4599:

4596:

4589:

4586:

4579:

4576:

4569:

4566:

4559:

4556:

4549:

4546:

4539:

4536:

4529:

4526:

4519:

4516:

4509:

4506:

4499:

4496:

4489:

4486:

4479:

4476:

4469:

4466:

4459:

4456:

4449:

4446:

4439:

4436:

4429:

4426:

4419:

4416:

4409:

4406:

4399:

4396:

4389:

4386:

4379:

4376:

4366:

4363:

4356:

4353:

4346:

4343:

4336:

4333:

4326:

4323:

4316:

4313:

4306:

4303:

4296:

4293:

4286:

4283:

4276:

4273:

4266:

4263:

4256:

4253:

4246:

4243:

4236:

4233:

4226:

4223:

4216:

4213:

4206:

4205:

4202:

4198:

4191:

4186:

4184:

4179:

4177:

4172:

4171:

4168:

4156:

4153:

4151:

4148:

4146:

4143:

4141:

4138:

4136:

4133:

4131:

4128:

4127:

4125:

4121:

4111:

4110:The Wish List4108:

4106:

4105:Ripon Society4103:

4101:

4098:

4096:

4093:

4091:

4088:

4086:

4083:

4081:

4078:

4076:

4073:

4072:

4070:

4064:

4058:

4055:

4053:

4050:

4048:

4045:

4043:

4040:

4038:

4035:

4033:

4030:

4028:

4025:

4023:

4020:

4018:

4015:

4011:

4008:

4007:

4006:

4003:

4002:

4000:

3994:

3988:

3985:

3983:

3980:

3978:

3975:

3973:

3970:

3968:

3965:

3964:

3962:

3956:

3948:

3945:

3943:

3940:

3938:

3935:

3933:

3930:

3929:

3928:

3925:

3921:

3918:

3917:

3916:

3913:

3909:

3906:

3904:

3903:

3899:

3898:

3897:

3894:

3893:

3891:

3887:

3884:

3882:

3881:organizations3876:

3866:

3863:

3861:

3858:

3856:

3853:

3851:

3848:

3846:

3843:

3841:

3838:

3837:

3835:

3831:

3825:

3822:

3820:

3817:

3815:

3814:West Virginia3812:

3810:

3807:

3805:

3802:

3800:

3797:

3795:

3792:

3790:

3787:

3785:

3782:

3780:

3777:

3775:

3772:

3770:

3767:

3765:

3762:

3760:

3757:

3755:

3752:

3750:

3747:

3745:

3742:

3740:

3737:

3735:

3732:

3730:

3727:

3725:

3722:

3720:

3719:New Hampshire3717:

3715:

3712:

3710:

3707:

3705:

3702:

3700:

3697:

3695:

3692:

3690:

3687:

3685:

3682:

3680:

3679:Massachusetts3677:

3675:

3672:

3670:

3667:

3665:

3662:

3660:

3657:

3655:

3652:

3650:

3647:

3645:

3642:

3640:

3637:

3635:

3632:

3630:

3627:

3625:

3622:

3620:

3617:

3615:

3612:

3610:

3607:

3605:

3602:

3600:

3597:

3595:

3592:

3590:

3587:

3585:

3582:

3580:

3577:

3576:

3574:

3570:

3567:

3560:

3556:

3546:

3543:

3541:

3538:

3536:

3533:

3531:

3528:

3526:

3523:

3521:

3518:

3516:

3513:

3511:

3508:

3506:

3503:

3502:

3500:

3496:

3490:

3487:

3485:

3482:

3480:

3477:

3475:

3472:

3470:

3467:

3465:

3461:

3458:

3456:

3453:

3451:

3448:

3446:

3443:

3441:

3438:

3436:

3433:

3431:

3428:

3426:

3423:

3421:

3418:

3416:

3413:

3411:

3408:

3406:

3402:

3399:

3397:

3394:

3392:

3389:

3387:

3384:

3382:

3379:

3377:

3374:

3372:

3369:

3367:

3364:

3362:

3359:

3357:

3354:

3352:

3349:

3347:

3344:

3342:

3339:

3337:

3334:

3332:

3329:

3327:

3324:

3322:

3319:

3317:

3314:

3312:

3309:

3307:

3304:

3302:

3299:

3297:

3294:

3292:

3289:

3287:

3284:

3282:

3279:

3277:

3274:

3272:

3269:

3267:

3264:

3262:

3259:

3257:

3254:

3252:

3249:

3247:

3244:

3242:

3239:

3237:

3234:

3232:

3229:

3227:

3224:

3222:

3219:

3217:

3214:

3212:

3209:

3207:

3204:

3202:

3199:

3197:

3194:

3192:

3189:

3187:

3184:

3182:

3179:

3177:

3174:

3172:

3169:

3167:

3164:

3162:

3159:

3157:

3154:

3152:

3149:

3147:

3144:

3142:

3139:

3137:

3134:

3133:

3131:

3127:

3124:

3122:

3118:

3111:

3108:

3105:

3102:

3099:

3096:

3093:

3090:

3087:

3084:

3081:

3078:

3075:

3072:

3069:

3066:

3063:

3060:

3057:

3054:

3051:

3048:

3045:

3042:

3039:

3036:

3033:

3030:

3027:

3024:

3021:

3018:

3015:

3012:

3009:

3006:

3003:

3000:

2997:

2994:

2991:

2988:

2985:

2982:

2979:

2976:

2973:

2970:

2967:

2964:

2961:

2958:

2955:

2952:

2949:

2946:

2943:

2940:

2937:

2934:

2933:

2931:

2929:

2920:

2915:

2909:

2902:

2899:

2896:

2893:

2890:

2887:

2884:

2881:

2878:

2875:

2872:

2869:

2866:

2863:

2860:

2857:

2854:

2851:

2848:

2845:

2842:

2839:

2836:

2833:

2830:

2827:

2824:

2821:

2818:

2815:

2812:

2809:

2806:

2803:

2800:

2797:

2794:

2791:

2788:

2785:

2782:

2779:

2776:

2773:

2770:

2767:

2764:

2761:

2758:

2755:

2752:

2749:

2746:

2743:

2740:

2737:

2734:

2731:

2730:

2728:

2726:

2718:

2712:

2705:

2702:

2699:

2696:

2693:

2692:G. H. W. Bush2690:

2687:

2684:

2681:

2678:

2675:

2672:

2669:

2666:

2663:

2660:

2657:

2654:

2651:

2648:

2645:

2642:

2639:

2636:

2633:

2630:

2627:

2624:

2621:

2618:

2615:

2612:

2609:

2606:

2603:

2600:

2597:

2594:

2591:

2588:

2587:

2585:

2583:

2579:

2575:

2569:

2568:

2564:

2560:

2557:

2556:

2555:

2551:

2547:

2544:

2540:

2537:

2536:

2535:

2531:

2527:

2524:

2520:

2517:

2516:

2515:

2511:

2507:

2504:

2500:

2497:

2496:

2495:

2491:

2487:

2484:

2480:

2477:

2476:

2475:

2471:

2467:

2464:

2460:

2457:

2456:

2455:

2451:

2447:

2444:

2440:

2437:

2436:

2435:

2431:

2427:

2424:

2420:

2417:

2416:

2415:

2411:

2407:

2404:

2400:

2397:

2396:

2395:

2391:

2390:G. H. W. Bush2387:

2384:

2380:

2377:

2376:

2375:

2371:

2370:G. H. W. Bush2367:

2364:

2360:

2357:

2356:

2355:

2354:G. H. W. Bush2351:

2347:

2346:1984 (Dallas)2344:

2340:

2337:

2336:

2335:

2334:G. H. W. Bush2331:

2327:

2324:

2320:

2317:

2316:

2315:

2311:

2307:

2304:

2300:

2297:

2296:

2295:

2291:

2287:

2284:

2280:

2277:

2276:

2275:

2271:

2267:

2264:

2260:

2257:

2256:

2255:

2251:

2247:

2244:

2240:

2237:

2236:

2235:

2231:

2227:

2224:

2220:

2217:

2216:

2215:

2211:

2207:

2204:

2200:

2197:

2196:

2195:

2191:

2187:

2184:

2180:

2177:

2176:

2175:

2171:

2167:

2164:

2160:

2157:

2156:

2155:

2151:

2147:

2144:

2140:

2137:

2136:

2135:

2131:

2127:

2124:

2120:

2117:

2116:

2115:

2111:

2107:

2104:

2100:

2097:

2096:

2095:

2091:

2087:

2084:

2080:

2077:

2076:

2075:

2071:

2067:

2064:

2060:

2057:

2056:

2055:

2051:

2047:

2044:

2040:

2037:

2036:

2035:

2031:

2027:

2024:

2020:

2017:

2016:

2015:

2011:

2007:

2004:

2000:

1997:

1996:

1995:

1991:

1987:

1983:

1980:

1978:

1974:

1970:

1967:

1965:

1961:

1957:

1954:

1952:

1948:

1944:

1941:

1939:

1935:

1931:

1928:

1926:

1922:

1918:

1915:

1913:

1909:

1905:

1902:

1900:

1896:

1892:

1889:

1887:

1883:

1879:

1876:

1874:

1870:

1866:

1863:

1861:

1857:

1853:

1850:

1848:

1844:

1840:

1837:

1835:

1831:

1827:

1824:

1822:

1818:

1814:

1811:

1809:

1805:

1801:

1798:

1797:

1795:

1793:

1784:

1777:

1771:

1763:

1760:

1758:

1755:

1753:

1750:

1748:

1745:

1743:

1740:

1739:

1738:

1735:

1734:

1731:

1727:

1718:

1713:

1711:

1706:

1704:

1699:

1698:

1695:

1689:

1682:

1667:

1660:9 March 19251658:

1657:

1650:

1644:

1639:

1635:

1622:

1621:

1614:

1608:

1602:

1593:

1592:

1583:

1577:

1573:

1564:

1562:

1556:

1548:

1542:

1538:

1529:

1527:

1521:

1513:

1507:

1504:

1500:

1495:

1488:

1482:

1478:

1475:

1471:

1470:

1465:

1460:

1459:

1455:

1448:

1447:

1441:

1437:

1434:

1428:

1424:

1420:

1416:

1411:

1407:

1402:

1401:

1397:

1382:

1378:

1372:

1369:

1363:

1360:

1355:

1353:0-465-04724-61349:

1345:

1338:

1335:

1329:

1326:

1313:

1309:

1302:

1299:

1287:

1280:

1277:

1265:

1261:

1255:

1252:

1240:

1236:

1230:

1227:

1222:

1218:

1211:

1208:

1203:

1202:

1197:

1190:

1187:

1182:

1176:

1172:

1165:

1162:

1158:

1154:

1151:

1150:0-670-01833-31147:

1143:

1137:

1134:

1122:

1118:

1111:

1108:

1095:

1088:

1086:

1084:

1082:

1078:

1066:

1060:

1057:

1052:

1048:

1042:

1039:

1034:

1033:Crowded Hours1027:

1024:

1019:

1018:Crowded Hours1012:

1009:

1004:

1000:

994:

991:

986:

979:

976:

971:

964:

961:

954:

949:

947:

944:

943:

939:

936:

933:

927:

925:

924:

918:

914:

911:

903:

901:

899:

895:

891:

887:

883:

879:

875:

871:

870:November 1930867:

866:72nd Congress863:

855:

853:

851:

846:

844:

840:

834:

832:

831:1924 election828:

824:

820:

819:Joseph Cannon815:

813:

809:

805:

797:

795:

793:

788:

784:

780:

776:

775:1912 election772:

767:

761:

760:William Borah757:

753:

749:

744:

742:

738:

733:

729:

725:

721:

720:George B. Cox716:

710:

706:

703:

698:

691:

687:

683:

680:teams of the679:

675:

671:

666:

659:

655:

652:

649:

644:

637:

634:

630:

626:

621:

614:

612:

610:

605:

601:

596:

594:

590:

586:

582:

578:

573:

571:

567:

563:

559:

555:

551:

547:

539:

537:

535:

532:In 1962, the530:

528:

524:

520:

516:

512:

508:

504:

495:

491:

487:

483:

479:

473:

470:

468:

465:

464:

462:

460:

456:

451:

448:

444:

440:

435:

431:(grandfather)430:

427:

423:

403:

398:

394:

391:

388:

384:

381:

378:

376:Resting place374:

370:

366:

358:April 9, 1931357:

353:

349:

345:

341:

325:

321:

316:

312:

306:

301:

298:

293:

287:

282:

279:

274:

270:

264:

261:

258:

252:

246:

241:

238:

235:

229:

226:

223:

217:

211:

206:

201:

196:

190:

184:

181:

178:

172:

169:

166:

160:

156:

152:

146:

141:

138:

134:

131:

128:

122:

118:

112:

106:

101:

98:

93:

90:

87:

81:

78:

75:

69:

63:

58:

55:

50:

46:

39:

34:

27:

22:

5700:Ohio lawyers5543:

5533:

5519:Storer (son)5474:G. Pendleton5449:N. Pendleton5248:

5045:

4944:Know Nothing4860:

4854:

4847:(2023)4634:

4507:(1869)4140:Bibliography3900:

3779:South Dakota3769:Rhode Island3764:Pennsylvania3744:North Dakota3037:

2578:Presidential2565:

2486:2012 (Tampa)1790:presidential1774:Presidential1654:

1618:

1589:

1552:

1517:

1481:Find a Grave1467:

1445:

1426:

1414:

1405:

1384:. Retrieved1380:

1371:

1362:

1343:

1337:

1328:

1316:. Retrieved1312:politico.com1311:

1301:

1290:. Retrieved1279:

1267:. Retrieved1263:

1254:

1242:. Retrieved1238:

1229:

1220:

1210:

1199:

1189:

1170:

1164:

1159:, pp. 304–051141:

1136:

1124:. Retrieved1120:

1110:

1098:. Retrieved1069:. Retrieved1059:

1050:

1041:

1032:

1026:

1017:

1011:

1002:

993:

984:

978:

969:

963:

929:

921:

919:

915:

907:

894:Harold Bauer859:

847:

835:

816:

801:

768:

745:

732:State Senate717:

714:

672:between the597:

574:

543:

531:

525:'s daughter502:

501:

453:Susan Walker360:(1931-04-09)304:

285:

267:Succeeded by244:

232:Succeeded by209:

175:Succeeded by144:

125:Succeeded by104:

84:Succeeded by61:

5670:1931 deaths5665:1869 births5579:R. Taft Jr.5514:Butterworth5504:Butterworth4861:pro tempore3958:Fundraising3879:Affiliated3860:Puerto Rico3694:Mississippi3609:Connecticut3331:Summerfield3106:(2019–2023)3100:(2015–2019)3094:(2007–2015)3088:(1999–2007)3082:(1995–1999)3076:(1981–1995)3070:(1973–1981)3064:(1965–1973)3058:(1959–1965)3052:(1939–1959)3046:(1931–1939)3040:(1925–1931)3034:(1919–1925)3028:(1911–1919)3022:(1903–1911)3016:(1899–1903)3010:(1895–1899)3004:(1891–1895)2998:(1889–1891)2992:(1883–1889)2986:(1881–1883)2980:(1879–1881)2974:(1877–1879)2968:(1875–1877)2962:(1869–1875)2950:(1863–1869)2944:(1861–1863)2938:(1860–1861)2897:(2003–2007)2891:(1996–2003)2885:(1985–1996)2879:(1980–1985)2873:(1979–1980)2867:(1977–1979)2861:(1969–1977)2855:(1959–1969)2849:(1953–1959)2837:(1952–1953)2831:(1949–1952)2825:(1944–1949)2819:(1941–1944)2813:(1940–1941)2807:(1933–1940)2801:(1929–1933)2795:(1924–1929)2789:(1918–1924)2783:(1913–1918)2777:(1911–1913)2771:(1908–1911)2765:(1897–1908)2759:(1891–1897)2753:(1885–1891)2747:(1884–1885)2741:(1862–1884)2735:(1859–1862)2715:U.S. Senate2706:(2017–2021)2700:(2001–2009)2694:(1989–1993)2688:(1981–1989)2682:(1974–1977)2676:(1969–1974)2670:(1953–1961)2664:(1929–1933)2658:(1923–1929)2652:(1921–1923)2646:(1909–1913)2640:(1901–1909)2634:(1897–1901)2628:(1889–1893)2622:(1881–1885)2610:(1877–1881)2604:(1869–1877)2598:(1865–1868)2592:(1861–1865)1783:conventions1604:Connecticut843:Bonus March825:instead of756:White House709:White House515:Ohio Senate340:Mount Adams278:Ohio Senate255:Preceded by220:Preceded by163:Preceded by115:Preceded by72:Preceded by5659:Categories4950:Republican4932:Democratic4926:Jacksonian4908:Federalist4475:Pennington4232:Muhlenberg4212:Muhlenberg3809:Washington3729:New Mexico3724:New Jersey3599:California3410:Fahrenkopf3405:Fahrenkopf3326:Gabrielson2936:Pennington2926:Conference2912:U.S. House2733:J. P. Hale2723:Conference2698:G. W. Bush2668:Eisenhower2450:G. W. Bush2430:G. W. Bush2210:Eisenhower2190:Eisenhower1649:Amy Lowell1595:1923–19251566:1915-19311531:1903-19131386:2018-10-021292:2006-05-291096:. Politico1071:2010-08-11955:References678:Republican674:Democratic554:Cincinnati511:Republican489:Profession484:Politician481:Occupation459:Alma mater390:Republican344:Cincinnati333:1869-11-055549:Hollister5544:Longworth5534:Longworth5479:Eggleston5249:Longworth5096:McCormack5086:McCormack5076:McCormack5046:Longworth5031:Underwood4735:McCormack4635:Longworth4595:Henderson4352:Stevenson4130:Primaries4066:Factional3996:Sectional3833:Territory3819:Wisconsin3784:Tennessee3689:Minnesota3664:Louisiana3565:territory3563:state and3450:Gillespie3435:Nicholson3371:R. Morton3351:T. Morton3236:Rosewater3226:Hitchco*ck3216:Cortelyou3038:Longworth2901:McConnell2781:Gallinger2638:Roosevelt2559:primaries2539:primaries2519:primaries2499:primaries2479:primaries2459:primaries2439:primaries2419:primaries2399:primaries2379:primaries2359:primaries2339:primaries2319:primaries2299:primaries2279:primaries2259:primaries2250:Goldwater2239:primaries2219:primaries2199:primaries2179:primaries2159:primaries2139:primaries2119:primaries2099:primaries2079:primaries2059:primaries2039:primaries2019:primaries2014:Fairbanks1999:primaries1964:Fairbanks1960:Roosevelt1951:Roosevelt1792:primaries904:Character878:Davis Cup845:of 1932.739:from the600:violinist595:in 1894.527:Alice Lee446:Parent(s)425:Relations309:1899–1900305:In office290:1901–1903286:In office245:In office210:In office145:In office105:In office62:In office52:38th 5629:Landsman5619:Driehaus5604:C. Luken5599:T. Luken5594:Gradison5589:T. Luken5574:Gilligan5414:Harrison5334:McCarthy5162:McCarthy5143:(acting)5126:Gephardt5066:Bankhead4962:Category4845:McCarthy4785:Gingrich4675:Bankhead4555:Carlisle4425:Winthrop4252:Sedgwick4222:Trumbull4155:Trumpism4010:Chairmen3927:Factions3889:Congress3804:Virginia3754:Oklahoma3734:New York3709:Nebraska3699:Missouri3684:Michigan3674:Maryland3659:Kentucky3639:Illinois3614:Delaware3604:Colorado3594:Arkansas3484:McDaniel3460:Martínez3396:Richards3311:Brownell3306:Spangler3291:Hamilton3286:Fletcher3196:Campbell3191:Clarkson3161:Chandler3104:McCarthy3080:Gingrich2919:Speakers2847:Knowland2656:Coolidge2632:McKinley2626:Harrison2614:Garfield2050:Coolidge2034:Coolidge1947:McKinley1934:McKinley1921:Harrison1908:Harrison1882:Garfield1781:national1442:(1933).1425:(1933).1318:March 6,1269:March 5,1244:March 5,1126:March 5,1100:March 5,1049:(1933).1001:(1933).940:See also633:Arizonan441:(sister)203:district5584:Keating5564:Scherer5529:Shattuc5524:C. Taft5509:Follett5484:Strader5429:Findlay5339:Scalise5324:Boehner5289:Halleck5279:Halleck5269:Halleck5244:Mondell5172:Scalise5147:Boehner5111:O'Neill5091:Halleck5081:Halleck5071:Rayburn5041:Mondell5036:Kitchin4871:Johnson4856:McHenry4815:Boehner4795:Hastert4755:O'Neill4725:Rayburn4705:Rayburn4685:Rayburn4625:Gillett4535:Randall4505:Pomeroy4322:Barbour4135:Debates4123:Related3824:Wyoming3799:Vermont3704:Montana3644:Indiana3624:Georgia3619:Florida3589:Arizona3579:Alabama3559:Parties3489:Whatley3479:Priebus3455:Mehlman3445:Racicot3440:Gilmore3430:Barbour3420:Yeutter3415:Atwater3336:Roberts3281:Sanders3166:Cameron3151:Claflin3141:Raymond3112:(2023–)3110:Johnson3092:Boehner3086:Hastert3056:Halleck3032:Gillett2966:McCrary2954:Pomeroy2914:leaders2903:(2007–)2871:Stevens2853:Dirksen2835:Bridges2769:E. Hale2763:Allison2757:Sherman2751:Edmunds2745:Sherman2739:Anthony2717:leaders2650:Harding2596:Johnson2590:Lincoln2154:Bricker2130:Willkie2030:Harding1990:Sherman1977:Sherman1873:Wheeler1834:Johnson1830:Lincoln1817:Lincoln1804:Frémont1776:tickets1737:History1585:Wyoming1398:Sources917:does."896:played829:in the707:on the638:, 1926.419:​407:​154:Speaker5624:Chabot5614:Chabot5559:Elston5539:Bowdle5499:Sayler5464:Disney5454:Duncan5444:Duncan5424:Gazlay5409:McLean5329:Cantor5304:Michel5299:Rhodes5284:Martin5274:Martin5264:Martin5254:Tilson5157:Cantor5116:Wright5101:Albert5056:Rainey5051:Tilson4971:4960:4869:4853:4843:4835:Pelosi4833:4823:4813:4805:Pelosi4803:4793:4783:4773:4765:Wright4763:4753:4745:Albert4743:4733:4723:4715:Martin4713:4703:4695:Martin4693:4683:4673:4663:4655:Rainey4653:4645:Garner4643:4633:4623:4613:4605:Cannon4603:4593:4583:4573:4563:4553:4545:Keifer4543:4533:4523:4515:Blaine4513:4503:4495:Colfax4493:4483:4473:4463:4453:4443:4433:4423:4413:4403:4393:4385:Hunter4383:4373:4360:4350:4342:Taylor4340:4330:4320:4312:Taylor4310:4300:4292:Cheves4290:4280:4272:Varnum4270:4260:4250:4242:Dayton4240:4230:4220:4210:4068:groups3998:groups3960:groups3759:Oregon3714:Nevada3654:Kansas3629:Hawaii3584:Alaska3474:Steele3469:Duncan3464:Duncan3401:Laxalt3356:Miller3346:Alcorn3296:Martin3271:Huston3261:Butler3246:Wilcox3241:Hilles3201:Carter3171:Jewell3156:Morgan3136:Morgan3129:Chairs3074:Michel3068:Rhodes3050:Martin3020:Cannon2990:Cannon2984:Keifer2960:Blaine2956:(1869)2948:Colfax2928:chairs2843:(1953)2829:Wherry2817:McNary2811:Austin2805:McNary2799:Watson2793:Curtis2775:Cullom2725:chairs2686:Reagan2662:Hoover2620:Arthur2616:(1881)2490:Romney2470:McCain2454:Cheney2434:Cheney2394:Quayle2374:Quayle2350:Reagan2330:Reagan2254:Miller2174:Warren2134:McNary2110:Landon2094:Curtis2090:Hoover2074:Curtis2070:Hoover2010:Hughes1994:Butler1938:Hobart1912:Morton1895:Blaine1886:Arthur1860:Wilson1847:Colfax1821:Hamlin1808:Dayton1558:from1523:from1350:1177:1155:1148:898:Brahms812:Senate436:(aunt)413:396:Spouse5554:Dixon5494:Dodds5489:Perry5459:Faran5434:Lytle5319:Blunt5314:DeLay5309:Armey5259:Snell5234:Payne5167:Hoyer5152:Hoyer5141:Blunt5136:DeLay5131:Armey5121:Foley5106:Boggs5061:Byrns5026:Payne4775:Foley4665:Byrns4615:Clark4575:Crisp4455:Banks4415:Davis4405:Jones4395:White4262:Macon3789:Texas3669:Maine3634:Idaho3572:State3391:Brock3386:Smith3366:Bliss3361:Burch3321:Scott3316:Reece3301:Walsh3256:Adams3211:Payne3206:Hanna3181:Jones3176:Sabin3044:Snell2895:Frist2877:Baker2865:Baker2859:Scott2823:White2787:Lodge2704:Trump2674:Nixon2608:Hayes2602:Grant2554:Vance2550:Trump2534:Pence2530:Trump2514:Pence2510:Trump2474:Palin2294:Agnew2290:Nixon2274:Agnew2270:Nixon2234:Lodge2230:Nixon2214:Nixon2194:Nixon2170:Dewey2150:Dewey2054:Dawes1899:Logan1869:Hayes1856:Grant1843:Grant910:spats625:Alice562:Clara417:)409:(405: 365:Aiken193:from5609:Mann5569:Rich5419:Ross5294:Ford5239:Mann4973:List4938:Whig4825:Ryan4585:Reed4565:Reed4525:Kerr4485:Grow4445:Boyd4435:Cobb4375:Polk4362:Bell4332:Clay4302:Clay4282:Clay3850:Guam3794:Utah3749:Ohio3649:Iowa3545:20243540:20233535:20213530:20193525:20173520:20153515:20133510:20113505:20093425:Bond3381:Bush3376:Dole3341:Hall3276:Fess3266:Work3251:Hays3231:Hill3186:Quay3146:Ward3098:Ryan3062:Ford3026:Mann3008:Reed2996:Reed2978:Frye2972:Hale2942:Grow2889:Lott2883:Dole2841:Taft2680:Ford2644:Taft2494:Ryan2414:Kemp2410:Dole2314:Dole2310:Ford2114:Knox1986:Taft1973:Taft1925:Reid1348:ISBN1320:20191271:20191246:20191175:ISBN1153:ISBN1146:ISBN1128:20191102:2019932:Reed892:and876:(of676:and558:Ohio509:. A415:1906371:, US355:Died350:, US348:Ohio323:Born195:Ohio5469:Day4465:Orr3221:New3121:RNC2923:and2720:and1787:and1479:at684:at492:Law200:1st197:'s5661::3561:by2548::2528::2508::2488::2468::2448::2428::2408::2388::2368::2348::2328::2308::2288::2268::2248::2228::2208::2188::2168::2148::2128::2108::2088::2068::2048::2028::2008::1984::1971::1958::1945::1932::1919::1906::1893::1880::1867::1854::1841::1828::1815::1802::1466:.1379:.1310:.1262:.1237:.1219:.1198:.1119:.1080:^814:.794:.688:,556:,411:m.367:,346:,342:,5389:e5382:t5375:v5215:e5208:t5201:v5007:e5000:t4993:v4948:▌4942:▌4936:▌4930:▌4924:▌4918:▌4912:▌4906:▌4900:▌4894:▌4867:▌4863:)4851:▌4841:▌4831:▌4821:▌4811:▌4801:▌4791:▌4781:▌4771:▌4761:▌4751:▌4741:▌4731:▌4721:▌4711:▌4701:▌4691:▌4681:▌4671:▌4661:▌4651:▌4641:▌4631:▌4621:▌4611:▌4601:▌4591:▌4581:▌4571:▌4561:▌4551:▌4541:▌4531:▌4521:▌4511:▌4501:▌4491:▌4481:▌4471:▌4461:▌4451:▌4441:▌4431:▌4421:▌4411:▌4401:▌4391:▌4381:▌4371:▌4368:▌4358:▌4348:▌4338:▌4328:▌4318:▌4308:▌4298:▌4288:▌4278:▌4268:▌4258:▌4248:▌4238:▌4228:▌4218:▌4208:▌4189:e4182:t4175:v3462:/3403:/2921:,2916:,2552:/2532:/2512:/2492:/2472:/2452:/2432:/2412:/2392:/2372:/2352:/2332:/2312:/2292:/2272:/2252:/2232:/2212:/2192:/2172:/2152:/2132:/2112:/2092:/2072:/2052:/2032:/2012:/1992:/1988:/1975:/1962:/1949:/1936:/1923:/1910:/1897:/1884:/1871:/1858:/1845:/1832:/1819:/1806:/1785:,1778:,1716:e1709:t1702:v1472:.1389:.1356:.1322:.1295:.1273:.1248:.1183:.1130:.1104:.1074:.764:'335:)331:(23:.